Overview : Web Application Security Testing
Security testing in web applications is the process of simulating a hacker-style attack on your web app in order to detect and analyze security vulnerabilities that an attacker could exploit. Web applications are critical to business success and an appealing target for cybercriminals. Web application security testing is the proactive identification of vulnerabilities in applications, such as those that could result in the loss of sensitive user and financial information.
Web Application Security Testing Methodology
Cyberlion’s comprehensive approach to performing penetration tests not only finds security vulnerabilities but also business logic vulnerabilities. Not only that, web application security checklists are provided based on industry standards such as OWASP10, SANS25, OSSTMM, and so on. Cyberlion’s provides on-premises and off-premises web application security testing services. Furthermore, the effective usage of multiple testing methods is based on years of experience across diverse application threat surfaces such as online, mobile, and cloud.
Black Box, often referred to as behavioral testing or external testing, is a form of software testing technique wherein no prior knowledge of the internal code structure, implementation specifics, or internal routes of an application is necessary. It focuses on the application’s input and output and is entirely dependent on the specifications and requirements for the software.
Gray Box testing, which combines black box and white box testing, is a software testing approach used for web application security testing while only having a general understanding of its core code. It searches for and identifies context-specific errors that the application’s poor code structure has produced.
The testing examines a software’s underlying structure, coding, and architecture to validate the input-output flow. Moreover, it improves the application’s design, security, and utility. Web application security testing of this kind is sometimes referred to as internal testing, clear box testing, open box testing, or glass box testing. This is because testers can see the code while conducting white box testing.

Benefits
Cost Saving
Adherence to Compliance
Reduced Outage
Risk Management
- Information Gathering
- Configuration Management
- Authentication Testing
- Session management
- Authorization Testing
Information Gathering
Reconnaissance or information collection is one of the most crucial aspects of web application security testing. The first stage of the testing is all about learning as much as you can about the target application. Several instances of testing include performing search engine reconnaissance, discovering information leaks, enumerating apps, and fingerprinting apps followed by finding the entry point for the application.
Configuration Management
Comprehending the deployed configuration of the server or infrastructure that runs the web application is nearly as crucial as performing web app security testing. Despite the diversity of application platforms, several fundamental platform setup difficulties like insecure HTTP methods, old/backup files, etc. can put the application at risk. Hence, areas like HTTP methods, file permissions, and strong transport security are all tested.
Authentication Testing
Authentication means verifying the identity of a user attempting to access a system. Testing the authentication process ensures security and identifies potential vulnerabilities. The testing includes checking the effectiveness of lockout mechanisms to prevent repeated login attempts. Other areas include the ability to bypass authentication measures, browser cache vulnerabilities that may expose sensitive information, and the security of alternative login methods such as mobile apps or APIs.
Session Management
Session management is the collective term for any controls in charge of overseeing a user’s stateful activity with the web application they are using. Everything from user authentication to the general logout process is included in this stage of web application security testing. A few instances include session fixation, cross-site request forgery, cookie management, session timeout, and testing the functionality of the logout process.
Authorization Testing
Authorization comes after successful authentication. Our pentesting expert will validate this after establishing that users have authentic credentials linked to a clear-cut set of roles and privileges. Common issues include insecure direct object references, privilege escalation, and getting around permission rules, to name a few. To test permissions effectively, it’s important to understand how the authorization system works and find ways to exploit any weaknesses.
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FAQs
This testing should be done frequently to ensure consistent IT and network security management. Web application security testing helps understand how hackers could use recently found threats or vulnerabilities.
Application testing is a sort of software testing that identifies system flaws and involves security concepts such as Confidentiality, Integrity, Authentication, and Availability.
The timeline of vulnerability assessment and penetration testing depends on the type of testing and the size of your network and applications.
For efficient security design, it depends on a few fundamentals – it needs to be able to identify threats, correlate data, and enforce regulations over a distributed and dynamic network.
A detection technique called vulnerability scanning enables users to identify application flaws and specifies fixes and enhancements to the application’s overall security.
A Web application scanner is a computerized security tool that looks for software flaws in Web applications. Initially, a web application scanner crawls the entire website, thoroughly examining each file it encounters, and showing the full website’s structure.
